African Union (AU) member states have unanimously endorsed an initiative by John Dramani Mahama to table a landmark resolution at the United Nations declaring the transatlantic slave trade the gravest crime against humanity and calling for reparations, including the return of looted cultural objects.
The endorsement positions Ghana to advance the proposal to the global stage, where it is scheduled to be presented to the United Nations General Assembly on March 25, 2026.
According to officials familiar with the process, President Mahama is also expected to secure adoption of the initiative at the upcoming Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Summit, marking its 50th anniversary, to be held on February 24, 2026. Such backing would broaden the coalition behind the resolution, uniting African and Caribbean states historically affected by the transatlantic slave trade.
The AU’s unanimous support underscores growing continental alignment around historical justice and reparative measures.
Diplomats say the resolution aims to establish an international consensus on accountability for the enduring social, economic, and cultural consequences of slavery and colonial exploitation.
The milestone has been credited to sustained diplomatic engagement by Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, working alongside a coalition of global experts and activists who have coordinated advocacy across regions.
Supporters of the initiative describe the moment as a demonstration of inspirational unity in pursuit of truth and justice, while linking reparative justice to a broader call to reset Africa’s development paradigm through leadership approaches that generate tangible opportunities and shared prosperity for its people.
If adopted by the UN General Assembly, the resolution would mark one of the most significant international acknowledgements to date of the transatlantic slave trade’s legacy and could open a new chapter in global discussions on reparations and restitution.